What Relationships Do You Find Between Middle-range Nursing Theories

What Relationships Do You Find Between Middle-range Nursing Theories What Relationships Do You Find Between Middle Relationship between middle-range nursing theories and evidence-based nursing Nursing theories offer nursing-specific identifications, explanations and correlations of concepts (Basavanthappa, 2007). This gives the nursing profession distinction from the rest of science and medical professions. In nursing, the association between nursing theory and practice is symbiotic (Meleis, 2007). According to Basavanthappa (2007), middle-range theories address concrete and narrowly defined phenomena and constitute a limited number of offers and ideas written at a comparatively precise and concrete level. Conversely, evidence-based practice is the deliberate and critical use of nursing theories to guide the nursing process (Parker & Smith, 2010). The association between middle-range theories and evidence-based practice is grounded on the descriptions, predictions and explanations put forth in the middle-range theories put forth to answer questions on nursing phenomenon (Meleis, 2007). The eviden ce acquired through the study of these questions, due to the degree of relevance and specificity, in turn is more directly applicable to nursing practice (McEwen & Wills, 2014). Middle-range theories provide a viewpoint from which to see multifaceted circumstances. Indeed, middle range theories are refined through repeated research providing a more detailed emphasis e.g. Peplau’s Interpersonal relations theory (Basavanthappa, 2007). Notably, middle range theories are principally well-suited to empirical testing thus making it easier to attain evidence for nursing. It is through middle-range theories that the profession of nursing finds its exceptional service to patients. The testing of the middle range theories results to theory guided evidence-based practice (Parker & Smith, 2010). Middle range theories specify some of the associations between concepts in nursing evidence-based practice (McEwen & Wills, 2014). In this case, middle range theories such as Peplau’s Inte rpersonal relations theory offer an explanation on the reason and the degree to which one concept of nursing practice is associated with the other.ReferencesBasavanthappa,  B.  T. (2007). Nursing theories. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers. Meleis, A. I. (2007). Theoretical nursing: Development and progress (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.McEwen, M., & Wills, E. (2014). Theoretical basis for nursing (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Parker, M. E., & Smith, M. C.  (2010). Nursing theories and nursing practice (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA:   F. A. Davis

Word Choice Than vs. Then - Proofeds Writing Tips

Word Choice Than vs. Then - Proofeds Writing Tips Word Choice: Then vs. Than The difference between than and then is so slight that its easy to mix them up by accident. However, with a clear understanding of what each term means, you should be able to avoid mistakes! Herein, we set out the difference. Then (Time and Consequences) The word then is used to refer to time, typically to indicate a particular point in time or within a sequence: First I went shopping, then I went to the cinema. It can also be used to show that something should follow on from something else: We must first deal with the budget deficit, then we can think about building infrastructure. In this case, as well as following on from something else in time (i.e., building infrastructure can only happen at a time after the budget is addressed), using then in the second part of the sentence also shows how an idea can follow another in terms of logical sequence. Other examples of then being used in this way include: If it rains, then the streets will be wet. If you eat too much cake, then you will get fat. Than (Comparisons) The word than is always used to make contrasts and comparisons. For instance, we might say: My father is tougher than yours. Or we could say: It is windier in Oklahoma than California. Another common use of this term is in the phrase rather than, which is most often used to express a preference between alternatives (e.g., Im going to walk rather than take the bus). Than or Then? As you can see, these words have very distinct meanings, despite their similarities. As such you should take special care not to confuse them in your work. Remember: Then = Indicating a point in time Than = Making a comparison However, since its often difficult to proofread your own work, for complete peace of mind you might want to try the professionals.